Philemon

Audience

Paul writes as a prisoner to Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church in Philemon's house. His appeal concerns Onesimus and should be read as a personal request grounded in their shared relationship in the Lord.

Key References

Explore the Structure

Explore the structure of each book.

SectionFocusConnection to the whole
Greeting and thanksgiving Philemon 1:1–7 Interpretation Love that refreshes the saints Paul's gratitude for Philemon's faith and love prepares an appeal that asks him to extend that same character to Onesimus.
The appeal for Onesimus Philemon 1:8–21 Interpretation Reception as a beloved brother Paul asks for willing rather than compelled kindness, offers to bear what is owed, and frames the requested reception through their fellowship.
Further hopes and greetings Philemon 1:22–25 Interpretation Continuing fellowship Paul's hope of a visit and the greetings place the appeal within ongoing relationships and shared ministry.

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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