John
Audience
The Gospel states that its signs are written so readers may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and have life through His name. Read its claims about belief alongside its calls to receive His word, continue in it, and follow Him.
Key References
Explore the Structure
Explore the structure of each book.
| Section | Focus | Connection to the whole |
|---|---|---|
| The Word made flesh John 1:1–18 Interpretation | Revelation and life | The opening identifies the Word and His coming in flesh, providing the frame for the testimony and encounters that follow. |
| The first signs and witnesses John 1:19–4:54 Interpretation | Receiving Jesus' revelation | Early signs and conversations disclose Jesus' identity while distinguishing superficial response from receiving His testimony. |
| Works, teaching, and division John 5:1–10:42 Interpretation | Life, light, and the shepherd | Jesus' signs and explanations provoke belief and hostility, developing the question of who He is and how His voice is received. |
| The approach of the hour John 11:1–12:50 Interpretation | Lazarus, Jerusalem, and the coming death | The raising of Lazarus intensifies the plot, and Jesus interprets His approaching death as His hour comes into view. |
| Jesus and His disciples John 13:1–17:26 Interpretation | Love, abiding, and prayer | The farewell teaching prepares the disciples for His departure, the Comforter, opposition, and continuing life and witness in Him. |
| Death, resurrection, and testimony John 18:1–21:25 Interpretation | The finished work and risen Lord | The passion and resurrection accounts lead to the Gospel's stated purpose and Jesus' renewed charge to His followers. |
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.