Macro-Structure of Jonah

Audience

Jonah follows a prophet sent to Nineveh and records both the city's response and his resistance to mercy. The narrative identifies the fish as a great fish prepared by the LORD; other zoological details are not supplied.

Key References

Explore the Structure

Explore the structure of each book.

SectionFocusConnection to the whole
The call refused Jonah 1:1–16 Interpretation Flight, storm, and the sailors Jonah's flight leads into the storm and the sailors' response, establishing the consequences of his refusal.
Jonah's prayer and deliverance Jonah 1:17–2:10 Interpretation From the fish to the land The prepared fish and Jonah's prayer lead to his release and the renewed commission.
The call obeyed and Nineveh responds Jonah 3:1–10 Interpretation Warning and repentance Jonah delivers the warning, Nineveh turns from evil, and the LORD does not carry out the announced destruction.
Jonah's anger confronted Jonah 4:1–11 Interpretation Mercy and misplaced pity The final dialogue and the gourd expose Jonah's resentment and end with the LORD's question concerning Nineveh.

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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