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Ezra 6:14

KJV

And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Read it in context The Temple Completed
Start reading at Ezra 6:13 (Ezra 6:13 to Ezra 6:15). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The rebuilding proceeds through opposition and renewed authorization until the temple is dedicated and Passover observed.

  1. 6:13 Then Tatnai, governor on this side the river, Shetharboznai, and their companions, according to that which Darius the king had sent, so they did speedily.
  2. 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.
  3. 6:15 And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Ezra 6:13, Ezra 6:15, Ezra 6:16, Luke 2:27, John 2:19, John 2:21

Who wrote it, and how we know

Ezra Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysLarge sections are written in the first person by Ezra himself. Ezra 7:27Ezra 8:1Ezra 9:1
Early traditionJewish tradition names Ezra.
What is debatedThe book also contains third-person narrative, which suggests compilation.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of Ezra

Ezra concerns the return from exile, the rebuilding of the temple, and Ezra's later work. The narrative distinguishes successive Persian reigns; modern calendar dates are historical reconstructions, not dates printed in the verses.

Ezra 1:1 Ezra 6:15 Ezra 7:1

The return authorized
Ezra 1:1–2:70

FocusCyrus' decree and the returning people

Connection to the wholeThe decree and list of returnees establish the community undertaking the restoration.
interpretation
The temple rebuilt
Ezra 3:1–6:22 You are here · 6:14

FocusWorship, opposition, and completion

Connection to the wholeThe rebuilding proceeds through opposition and renewed authorization until the temple is dedicated and Passover observed.
interpretation
Ezra's commission and journey
Ezra 7:1–8:36

FocusThe law and a new arrival

Connection to the wholeEzra's appointment and journey bring a further group to Jerusalem and prepare his work among the people.
interpretation
The community's unfaithfulness addressed
Ezra 9:1–10:44

FocusConfession and covenant responsibility

Connection to the wholeReports of intermarriage lead to Ezra's confession and communal action, which must be read within this covenant and historical setting.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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