FocusRestoration, cleansing, and the Branch
Zechariah 6:1
KJVAnd I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. A sequence of visions and explanations addresses the community's situation and the LORD's purposes, followed by the symbolic crowning.
- 6:1 And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.
- 6:2 In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;
- 6:3 And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses.
- 6:4 Then I answered and said unto the angel that talked with me, What are these, my lord?
- 6:5 And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before the LORD of all the earth.
- 6:6 The black horses which are therein go forth into the north country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go forth toward the south country.
- 6:7 And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro through the earth.
- 6:8 Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Zechariah son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, is the named prophet and traditional author. The composition of the later portions is debated. Biblical references: Zechariah 1:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Zechariah 1:1–6:15): Zechariah receives visions with angelic explanations for the returned community. Joshua the high priest and Zerubbabel the governor feature in the messages of restoration. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The restored community of Judah and Jerusalem, with messages for its leaders and visions extending beyond that immediate community. Biblical references: Zechariah 1:3; Zechariah 4:9; Zechariah 7:5. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Vision of the Four Chariots. Read Zechariah 6:1 through Zechariah 6:8 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. A sequence of visions and explanations addresses the community's situation and the LORD's purposes, followed by the symbolic crowning. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The opening dates messages to Darius' reign; later oracles are not all introduced with the same level of dating. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The returned community, Jerusalem, the temple, and symbolic visionary scenes are central, with wider nations and conflicts in view. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Vision of the Four Chariots (Zechariah 6:1 to Zechariah 6:8). Start reading at Zechariah 6:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The Gospels explicitly connect the king riding on an ass with Jesus' entry into Jerusalem and cite other passages in the passion accounts. Additional identifications should still be marked as interpretation. See Zechariah 9:9, Matthew 21:4, Matthew 21:5, Zechariah 13:7, Matthew 26:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Join worship with truth, mercy, and justice. Begin interpretation of a vision with its supplied explanation and avoid treating speculation about present events as the words of the prophecy. interpretation
Cited: Zechariah 6:1, Zechariah 6:8, Zechariah 9:9, Matthew 21:4, Matthew 21:5, Zechariah 13:7, Matthew 26:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- I turned Zech 5:1
- four Zech 1:18-19 Dan 2:38-40 Dan 7:3-7 Dan 8:22
- and the 1 Sam 2:8 Job 34:29 Ps 33:11 Ps 36:6 Prov 21:30 Isa 14:26-27 Isa 43:13 Isa 46:10-11
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Zechariah 6
Zechariah 1:1 Zechariah 1:3 Zechariah 7:1
The Crown and the Temple
Zechariah 6:9–15FocusRestoration, cleansing, and the Branch
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Zechariah
Zechariah 1:1 Zechariah 1:3 Zechariah 7:1
Return to the LORD
Zechariah 1:1–6FocusThe warning from the fathers
FocusRestoration, cleansing, and the Branch
Fasting, justice, and promised restoration
Zechariah 7:1–8:23FocusTruthful worship and renewed community
The king and the shepherds
Zechariah 9:1–11:17FocusDeliverance and rejected shepherding
Jerusalem, cleansing, and the LORD's reign
Zechariah 12:1–14:21FocusConflict and final hope
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.