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1 Kings 9:22

KJV

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

Read it in context Solomon’s Additional Achievements
Start reading at 1 Kings 9:10 (1 Kings 9:10 to 1 Kings 9:28). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. Solomon's wisdom, building projects, prayer, and wealth develop the kingdom's strength and the temple's place in Israel's life.

  1. 9:10 And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,
  2. 9:11 (Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.
  3. 9:12 And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.
  4. 9:13 And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day.
  5. 9:14 And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.
  6. 9:15 And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.
  7. 9:16 For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.
  8. 9:17 And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,
  9. 9:18 And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,
  10. 9:19 And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
  11. 9:20 And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,
  12. 9:21 Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day.
  13. 9:22 But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.
  14. 9:23 These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work.
  15. 9:24 But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.
  16. 9:25 And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.
  17. 9:26 And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.
  18. 9:27 And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.
  19. 9:28 And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Kings 9:10, 1 Kings 9:28, 1 Kings 11:4, Matthew 12:42

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author. It cites older court records as sources. 1 Kings 11:411 Kings 14:19
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Jeremiah.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The account ends during the exile, which sets the earliest possible date.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Kings

First Kings traces Solomon's reign and the divided kingdoms. Its evaluation of kings centers on faithfulness to the LORD. The book does not name its author.

1 Kings 2:3 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kings 12:20

Succession to David
1 Kings 1:1–2:46

FocusSolomon's throne secured

Connection to the wholeThe struggle over the succession leads to Solomon's established rule.
interpretation
Solomon's kingdom and temple
1 Kings 3:1–10:29 You are here · 9:22

FocusWisdom, worship, and wealth

Connection to the wholeSolomon's wisdom, building projects, prayer, and wealth develop the kingdom's strength and the temple's place in Israel's life.
interpretation
The kingdom divided
1 Kings 11:1–16:34

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeSolomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation
Prophetic confrontation and royal choices
1 Kings 17:1–22:53

FocusElijah, Ahab, and the word of the LORD

Connection to the wholeThe later reigns are framed by prophetic encounters that expose idolatry and demonstrate the consequences of responding to God's word.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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