FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Psalms 78:1
KJVGive ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.
- 78:1 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 78:1–78:72): The teacher addresses his people and urges them to pass Israel's history and instruction to their children. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? I Will Open My Mouth in Parables. Read Psalms 78:1 through Psalms 78:1 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in I Will Open My Mouth in Parables (Psalms 78:1 to Psalms 78:1). Start reading at Psalms 78:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 78:1, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Old Testament prophecy and New Testament fulfillment
The notes distinguish explicit fulfillment statements from other explicit New Testament applications. They do not assume every detail of the surrounding prophecy has already been fulfilled.
Speaking in parables
NT explicitly identifies fulfillment
- Old Testament: Psalms 78:1–4 (current passage)
- New Testament: Matthew 13:34–35
Related passages
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 78
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“I will open my mouth in a parable: I…”
Psalms 78:2–4FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed…”
Psalms 78:5–8FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows,…”
Psalms 78:9–16FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“And they sinned yet more against him by provoking…”
Psalms 78:17–20FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so…”
Psalms 78:21–22FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and…”
Psalms 78:23–29FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“They were not estranged from their lust. But while…”
Psalms 78:30–31FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“For all this they sinned still, and believed not…”
Psalms 78:32–35FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and…”
Psalms 78:36–37FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity,…”
Psalms 78:38–39FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness,…”
Psalms 78:40–43FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“And had turned their rivers into blood; and their…”
Psalms 78:44–48FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger,…”
Psalms 78:49–51FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“But made his own people to go forth like…”
Psalms 78:52–55FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God,…”
Psalms 78:56–58FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly…”
Psalms 78:59–64FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep,…”
Psalms 78:65–69FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“He chose David also his servant, and took him…”
Psalms 78:70–72FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.