FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Psalms 73:3
KJVFor I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.
- 73:1 Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart.
- 73:2 But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.
- 73:3 For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 73:1–73:28): The speaker reflects for hearers on envy of the wicked, then addresses God as his enduring portion. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Surely God Is Good to Israel. Read Psalms 73:1 through Psalms 73:3 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Surely God Is Good to Israel (Psalms 73:1 to Psalms 73:3). Start reading at Psalms 73:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 73:1, Psalms 73:3, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- I was Ps 37:1,7 Prov 3:31 Prov 24:1 Prov 24:19
- the prosperity Jer 12:1-2 Job 21:7-15 Ps 37:35 Ps 92:7
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 73
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“For there are no bands in their death: but…”
Psalms 73:4–9FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a…”
Psalms 73:10–12FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and…”
Psalms 73:13–17FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou…”
Psalms 73:18–20FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked…”
Psalms 73:21–22FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden…”
Psalms 73:23–26FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“For, lo, they that are far from thee shall…”
Psalms 73:27–28FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.