FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Psalms 119:1
KJVBlessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The final collection gathers varied songs, the songs of degrees, and concluding calls to praise. Each psalm should first be read in its own poetic movement.
- 119:1 Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD.
- 119:2 Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart.
- 119:3 They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
- 119:4 Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.
- 119:5 O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!
- 119:6 Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
- 119:7 I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.
- 119:8 I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 119:1–119:176): The worshipper chiefly addresses the LORD concerning His word, with testimony and resolve expressed for the benefit of other hearers. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Your Word Is a Lamp to My Feet. Read Psalms 119:1 through Psalms 119:8 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The final collection gathers varied songs, the songs of degrees, and concluding calls to praise. Each psalm should first be read in its own poetic movement. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Your Word Is a Lamp to My Feet (Psalms 119:1 to Psalms 119:8). Start reading at Psalms 119:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 119:1, Psalms 119:8, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Blessed Ps 1:1-3 Ps 32:1-2 Ps 112:1 Ps 128:1 Matt 5:3-12 Luke 11:28 John 13:17 Jas 1:25
- undefiled 2 Kgs 20:3 2 Chr 31:20-21 Job 1:1,8 John 1:47 Acts 24:16 2 Cor 1:12 Titus 2:11-12
- walk Ezek 11:20 Hos 14:9 Luke 1:6 1 Thess 4:1-2
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 119
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by…”
Psalms 119:9–16FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live,…”
Psalms 119:17–24FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me…”
Psalms 119:25–32FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Teach me, O LORD, the way of thy statutes;…”
Psalms 119:33–40FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD,…”
Psalms 119:41–48FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou…”
Psalms 119:49–56FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said…”
Psalms 119:57–64FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD,…”
Psalms 119:65–72FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give…”
Psalms 119:73–80FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope…”
Psalms 119:81–88FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in…”
Psalms 119:89–96FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“O how love I thy law! it is my…”
Psalms 119:97–104FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and…”
Psalms 119:105–112FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I…”
Psalms 119:113–120FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“I have done judgment and justice: leave me not…”
Psalms 119:121–128FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep…”
Psalms 119:129–136FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy…”
Psalms 119:137–144FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O…”
Psalms 119:145–152FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do…”
Psalms 119:153–160FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my…”
Psalms 119:161–168FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD:…”
Psalms 119:169–176FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.