FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Psalms 104:1
KJVBless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These psalms include reflection on human frailty, the LORD's kingship, worship, and Israel's history, and close with a doxology.
- 104:1 Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 104:1–104:35): The worshipper addresses the LORD in praise for creation and again summons his own soul to bless Him. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? How Many Are Your Works, O LORD!. Read Psalms 104:1 through Psalms 104:1 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. These psalms include reflection on human frailty, the LORD's kingship, worship, and Israel's history, and close with a doxology. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in How Many Are Your Works, O LORD! (Psalms 104:1 to Psalms 104:1). Start reading at Psalms 104:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 104:1, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Bless Ps 104:35 Ps 103:1-2,22
- O Lord Ps 7:1 Dan 9:4 Hab 1:12
- art very great Ps 145:3 Jer 23:24 Jer 32:17-19 Rev 1:13-20
- clothed Ps 93:1 Isa 59:17 Dan 7:9
- honour Ps 29:1-4 Ps 96:6
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 104
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment:…”
Psalms 104:2–4FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it…”
Psalms 104:5–9FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run…”
Psalms 104:10–13FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle,…”
Psalms 104:14–18FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth…”
Psalms 104:19–23FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom…”
Psalms 104:24–26FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give…”
Psalms 104:27–30FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
“The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever:…”
Psalms 104:31–35FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.