FocusInheritance, leadership, offerings, and vows
Numbers 29:1
KJVAnd in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. A new numbering and instructions prepare the people who will enter the land, including Joshua's appointment.
- 29:1 And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.
- 29:2 And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year without blemish:
- 29:3 And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram,
- 29:4 And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:
- 29:5 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you:
- 29:6 Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, and the daily burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional author. He is explicitly credited with writing Israel's journeys at the LORD's command. Biblical references: Numbers 33:2. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Numbers 28:1–30:16): Moses delivers instructions to Israel, including leaders of the tribes, concerning offerings, appointed times, and vows. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel during the wilderness journey, including the generation preparing to enter Canaan, with the record preserved for later Israel. Biblical references: Numbers 1:1; Numbers 26:63; Numbers 36:13. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Feast of Trumpets. Read Numbers 29:1 through Numbers 29:6 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. A new numbering and instructions prepare the people who will enter the land, including Joshua's appointment. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The book moves from the second year after departure from Egypt toward the fortieth year, through the deaths of the wilderness generation and preparation of its successors. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The setting moves from Sinai through wilderness stations to the plains of Moab east of Jordan. Individual journeys and encounters name more precise locations. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Feast of Trumpets (Numbers 29:1 to Numbers 29:6). Start reading at Numbers 29:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus explicitly refers to Moses lifting up the serpent when speaking about the Son of man. Paul also uses wilderness events as warnings for the church; these connections preserve both God's provision and human responsibility. See John 3:14, John 3:15, 1 Corinthians 10:6, 1 Corinthians 10:12. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Receive warnings about complaint, unbelief, and rebellion without presuming that participation in a community removes personal responsibility. Read each event with its stated circumstances. interpretation
Cited: Numbers 29:1, Numbers 29:6, John 3:14, John 3:15, 1 Corinthians 10:6, 1 Corinthians 10:12
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- the seventh Lev 23:24-25 Ezra 3:6 Neh 7:73
- blowing Num 10:1-10 1 Chr 15:28 Ps 81:3 Ps 89:15 Isa 27:13 Zech 9:14 Mark 16:15-16 Rom 10:14-18
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Time covered by Numbers
- Second year after the exodusBeginning · Numbers 1:1
Israel is counted at Sinai
The opening census is dated to the first day of the second month in the second year after leaving Egypt. - Fortieth year after the exodusClosing wilderness period
Israel prepares to enter the land
Aaron’s death is dated to the fortieth year. The closing instructions are given on the plains of Moab before Israel crosses the Jordan.
View historical notes and sources
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Numbers 29
Numbers 1:1 Numbers 14:29 Numbers 26:64
The Day of Atonement
Numbers 29:7–11FocusInheritance, leadership, offerings, and vows
The Feast of Tabernacles
Numbers 29:12–40FocusInheritance, leadership, offerings, and vows
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Numbers
Numbers 1:1 Numbers 14:29 Numbers 26:64
Ordering the camp
Numbers 1:1–10:10FocusNumbering, worship, and preparation
The journey and the refusal to enter
Numbers 10:11–14:45FocusComplaint, leadership, and unbelief
Life under the wilderness judgment
Numbers 15:1–19:22FocusPriesthood and cleansing
Toward Moab
Numbers 20:1–25:18FocusLoss, conflict, blessing, and unfaithfulness
FocusInheritance, leadership, offerings, and vows
Final arrangements east of Jordan
Numbers 31:1–36:13FocusJudgment, settlement, and boundaries
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.