FocusBetrayal's aftermath and condemnation
Matthew 27:4
KJVSaying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.
Judas' remorse and the proceedings before Pilate lead to Jesus being handed over for crucifixion.
- 27:1 When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
- 27:2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
- 27:3 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
- 27:4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.
- 27:5 And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
- 27:6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.
- 27:7 And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.
- 27:8 Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
- 27:9 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;
- 27:10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.
- 27:11 And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
- 27:12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
- 27:13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
- 27:14 And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
- 27:15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
- 27:16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
- 27:17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
- 27:18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
- 27:19 When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
- 27:20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
- 27:21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
- 27:22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
- 27:23 And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.
- 27:24 When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.
- 27:25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
- 27:26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Matthew the apostle and tax collector is the author named by early church tradition. This is the historic attribution, not a personal signature in the Gospel. Biblical references: Matthew 9:9; Matthew 10:3. Historical source: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1; Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Matthew 27:1–27:66): Jesus is brought before Pilate; priests, elders, the crowd, soldiers, two crucified men, women followers, Joseph of Arimathaea, and the tomb guards appear in successive scenes. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? A Christian readership deeply familiar with Israel's Scriptures, commonly understood as substantially Jewish in background but also concerned with the Gentile mission. A particular congregation or city is not certain. Biblical references: Matthew 1:1; Matthew 5:17; Matthew 28:19. Historical source: Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Before Pilate. Read Matthew 27:1 through Matthew 27:26 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? Judas' remorse and the proceedings before Pilate lead to Jesus being handed over for crucifixion. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from Jesus' ancestry and birth through His ministry, death, resurrection, and commission. The Gospel does not state a modern calendar date for its composition. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative includes Bethlehem, Egypt, Nazareth, Galilee, journeys, and Jerusalem. A discourse or parable can describe places other than where Jesus is speaking. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Before Pilate (Matthew 27:1 to Matthew 27:26). Start reading at Matthew 27:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus is the central figure. Matthew identifies Him as Emmanuel, explains His saving mission, and concludes with His authority and commission. Read each teaching with its original listeners and its place in the narrative. See Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Join hearing Jesus' words with doing them. Distinguish instructions to named disciples on a particular mission from a general application, and keep conditions and warnings alongside promises. interpretation
Cited: Matthew 27:1, Matthew 27:26, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- I have sinned Gen 42:21-22 Exod 9:27 Exod 10:16-17 Exod 12:31 1 Sam 15:24,30 1 Kgs 21:27 Rom 3:19
- the innocent Matt 27:19,23-24,54 2 Kgs 24:4 Jer 26:15 Jonah 1:14 Luke 23:22,41,47 John 19:7 Acts 13:28 Heb 7:26
- What Matt 27:25 Acts 18:15-17 1 Tim 4:2 Titus 1:16 1 John 3:12 Rev 11:10
- see 1 Sam 28:16-20 Job 13:4 Job 16:2 Luke 16:25-26
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Matthew 27
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
Mockery and crucifixion
Matthew 27:27–44FocusThe rejected king
Jesus dies
Matthew 27:45–56FocusThe death and its witnesses
Burial and the guard
Matthew 27:57–66FocusThe secured tomb
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Matthew
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
The promised Messiah introduced
Matthew 1:1–4:16FocusOrigins and preparation
The kingdom proclaimed
Matthew 4:17–7:29FocusMinistry and the mountain discourse
Authority and mission
Matthew 8:1–10:42FocusWorks of mercy and sent disciples
Responses to the kingdom
Matthew 11:1–13:58FocusOpposition, revelation, and parables
Following the Messiah
Matthew 14:1–18:35FocusIdentity, suffering, and community
Jerusalem and accountability
Matthew 19:1–25:46FocusConflict, judgment, and watchfulness
FocusThe crucified and risen Lord
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.