FocusRevelation and listening
Connection to the wholeThe mountain scene confirms Jesus' significance and leads to discussion of the forerunner and coming suffering.
interpretation Matthew 17:5
KJVWhile he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Read it in context
The transfiguration
Start reading at Matthew 17:1 (Matthew 17:1 to Matthew 17:13).
An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
The mountain scene confirms Jesus' significance and leads to discussion of the forerunner and coming suffering.
- 17:1 And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
- 17:2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
- 17:3 And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
- 17:4 Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
- 17:5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
- 17:6 And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.
- 17:7 And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid.
- 17:8 And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.
- 17:9 And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.
- 17:10 And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?
- 17:11 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things.
- 17:12 But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
- 17:13 Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Matthew the apostle and tax collector is the author named by early church tradition. This is the historic attribution, not a personal signature in the Gospel. Biblical references: Matthew 9:9; Matthew 10:3. Historical source: Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1; Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Matthew 17:1–17:27): Peter, James, and John accompany Jesus at the transfiguration; later scenes involve the other disciples, a father and his son, and Peter with the temple-tax collectors. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? A Christian readership deeply familiar with Israel's Scriptures, commonly understood as substantially Jewish in background but also concerned with the Gentile mission. A particular congregation or city is not certain. Biblical references: Matthew 1:1; Matthew 5:17; Matthew 28:19. Historical source: Anchor Bible Dictionary, Matthew, Gospel of. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The transfiguration. Read Matthew 17:1 through Matthew 17:13 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? The mountain scene confirms Jesus' significance and leads to discussion of the forerunner and coming suffering. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from Jesus' ancestry and birth through His ministry, death, resurrection, and commission. The Gospel does not state a modern calendar date for its composition. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative includes Bethlehem, Egypt, Nazareth, Galilee, journeys, and Jerusalem. A discourse or parable can describe places other than where Jesus is speaking. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The transfiguration (Matthew 17:1 to Matthew 17:13). Start reading at Matthew 17:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus is the central figure. Matthew identifies Him as Emmanuel, explains His saving mission, and concludes with His authority and commission. Read each teaching with its original listeners and its place in the narrative. See Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Join hearing Jesus' words with doing them. Distinguish instructions to named disciples on a particular mission from a general application, and keep conditions and warnings alongside promises. interpretation
Cited: Matthew 17:1, Matthew 17:13, Matthew 1:21, Matthew 1:23, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19
Who wrote it, and how we know
Matthew (Levi), the apostle
From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionEarly church testimony names Matthew the apostle, notably Papias in the early second century and Irenaeus later.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text. The titles were attached early but are not part of the original writing.
Other accounts of this event
The transfiguration
Later eyewitness recollection included
Peter later recalls the voice heard on the holy mount. His testimony is linked with the Gospel narratives without adding an inferred sequence of details.
Related passages
- behold Exod 40:34-35 1 Kgs 8:10-12 Ps 18:10-11 Acts 1:9 Rev 1:7
- a voice Exod 19:19 Deut 4:11-12 Deut 5:22 Job 38:1 Ps 81:7 John 5:37 John 12:28-30 Acts 9:3-6
- This Matt 3:17 Mark 1:11 Luke 3:22 John 3:16,35 John 5:20-23 Eph 1:6 Col 1:13
- in whom Matt 12:18 Isa 42:1,21 John 15:9-10
- hear Deut 18:15,19 Acts 3:22-23 Acts 7:37 Heb 1:1-2 Heb 2:1-3 Heb 5:9 Heb 12:25-26
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Matthew 17
This Gospel presents Jesus in relation to Israel's Scriptures and follows His teaching, death, resurrection, and commission. It does not name a specific original recipient. Read individual sayings within their narrative and discourse settings.
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
A child delivered
Matthew 17:14–21FocusThe disciples' dependence
Connection to the wholeThe failed attempt and Jesus' deliverance expose the disciples' need for faith and dependence in their ministry.
interpretation Suffering and the tribute
Matthew 17:22–27FocusMission and conduct
Connection to the wholeA further passion prediction and the tribute account bring the disciples back to Jesus' approaching death and present responsibilities.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Matthew
This Gospel presents Jesus in relation to Israel's Scriptures and follows His teaching, death, resurrection, and commission. It does not name a specific original recipient. Read individual sayings within their narrative and discourse settings.
Matthew 1:1 Matthew 28:18 Matthew 28:19 Matthew 28:20
The promised Messiah introduced
Matthew 1:1–4:16FocusOrigins and preparation
Connection to the wholeThe genealogy, birth, baptism, and temptation establish Jesus' identity and mission before His public preaching expands.
interpretation The kingdom proclaimed
Matthew 4:17–7:29FocusMinistry and the mountain discourse
Connection to the wholeJesus announces the kingdom, calls disciples, and teaches the righteousness and obedience that characterize His hearers' response.
interpretation Authority and mission
Matthew 8:1–10:42FocusWorks of mercy and sent disciples
Connection to the wholeHealings and other mighty works display Jesus' authority; He then commissions disciples and prepares them for opposition.
interpretation Responses to the kingdom
Matthew 11:1–13:58FocusOpposition, revelation, and parables
Connection to the wholeContrasting responses to Jesus lead into parables that explain hearing, growth, judgment, and the kingdom's value.
interpretation FocusIdentity, suffering, and community
Connection to the wholeJesus teaches disciples about His coming suffering and about humility, care for others, correction, and forgiveness.
interpretation Jerusalem and accountability
Matthew 19:1–25:46FocusConflict, judgment, and watchfulness
Connection to the wholeThe journey to Jerusalem and temple disputes lead into warnings about judgment and the need for faithful readiness.
interpretation Death, resurrection, and commission
Matthew 26:1–28:20FocusThe crucified and risen Lord
Connection to the wholeJesus' passion and resurrection bring the narrative to the commission to teach all nations and obey His commands.
interpretation Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.