FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Leviticus 19:2
KJVSpeak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Instructions concerning blood, relationships, justice, and priests extend the call to holiness through the life of the people.
- 19:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
- 19:2 Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.
- 19:3 Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
- 19:4 Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
- 19:5 And if ye offer a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, ye shall offer it at your own will.
- 19:6 It shall be eaten the same day ye offer it, and on the morrow: and if ought remain until the third day, it shall be burnt in the fire.
- 19:7 And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; it shall not be accepted.
- 19:8 Therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the LORD: and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional author, with the laws presented as the LORD's instructions given through him. Aaron and his sons are key recipients of priestly instructions, not alternate named authors. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:1; Leviticus 27:34. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Leviticus 17:1–20:27): Moses is to address Aaron, his sons, and the children of Israel concerning worship and holy conduct. The commands have Israel's covenant community as their immediate audience. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel under the Sinai covenant. Some instructions address the whole congregation; others specifically address Aaron and the priests. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 19:2. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Commandments for Holiness. Read Leviticus 19:1 through Leviticus 19:8 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Instructions concerning blood, relationships, justice, and priests extend the call to holiness through the life of the people. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The laws and priestly narratives are set in Israel's Sinai sanctuary setting. A modern date of composition is not given by a publication statement in the text. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tabernacle and Israel's camp form the main setting. Instructions about priests, offerings, houses, and the land have different immediate objects. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Commandments for Holiness (Leviticus 19:1 to Leviticus 19:8). Start reading at Leviticus 19:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Hebrews explicitly relates the sacrificial and priestly order to Christ's priesthood and offering. Read the comparison in Hebrews rather than assigning an unsupported meaning to each ritual detail. See Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Take worship, holiness, and the treatment of others seriously. Distinguish ritual uncleanness, moral wrongdoing, and the specific duties of priests; they are not interchangeable categories. interpretation
Cited: Leviticus 19:1, Leviticus 19:8, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus 19
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
Love Your Neighbor
Leviticus 19:9–18FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Keep My Statutes
Leviticus 19:19–37FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
Offerings and their administration
Leviticus 1:1–7:38FocusApproaching God in worship
The priests begin their service
Leviticus 8:1–10:20FocusConsecration and holy responsibility
Clean and unclean
Leviticus 11:1–15:33FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The day of atonement
Leviticus 16:1–34FocusCleansing the sanctuary and the people
FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Sacred times and the land
Leviticus 23:1–25:55FocusSabbaths, feasts, and release
Covenant outcomes and dedicated things
Leviticus 26:1–27:34FocusResponsibility and consecration
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.