FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Leviticus 17:1
KJVAnd the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Instructions concerning blood, relationships, justice, and priests extend the call to holiness through the life of the people.
- 17:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
- 17:2 Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,
- 17:3 What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,
- 17:4 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people:
- 17:5 To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace offerings unto the LORD.
- 17:6 And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
- 17:7 And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.
- 17:8 And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,
- 17:9 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall be cut off from among his people.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional author, with the laws presented as the LORD's instructions given through him. Aaron and his sons are key recipients of priestly instructions, not alternate named authors. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:1; Leviticus 27:34. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Leviticus 17:1–20:27): Moses is to address Aaron, his sons, and the children of Israel concerning worship and holy conduct. The commands have Israel's covenant community as their immediate audience. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel under the Sinai covenant. Some instructions address the whole congregation; others specifically address Aaron and the priests. Biblical references: Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 19:2. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Place of Sacrifice. Read Leviticus 17:1 through Leviticus 17:9 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Instructions concerning blood, relationships, justice, and priests extend the call to holiness through the life of the people. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The laws and priestly narratives are set in Israel's Sinai sanctuary setting. A modern date of composition is not given by a publication statement in the text. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tabernacle and Israel's camp form the main setting. Instructions about priests, offerings, houses, and the land have different immediate objects. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Place of Sacrifice (Leviticus 17:1 to Leviticus 17:9). Start reading at Leviticus 17:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Hebrews explicitly relates the sacrificial and priestly order to Christ's priesthood and offering. Read the comparison in Hebrews rather than assigning an unsupported meaning to each ritual detail. See Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Take worship, holiness, and the treatment of others seriously. Distinguish ritual uncleanness, moral wrongdoing, and the specific duties of priests; they are not interchangeable categories. interpretation
Cited: Leviticus 17:1, Leviticus 17:9, Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 10:1, Hebrews 10:10
Who wrote it, and how we know
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus 17
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
Laws against Eating Blood
Leviticus 17:10–16FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Leviticus
Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 1:2 Leviticus 27:34
Offerings and their administration
Leviticus 1:1–7:38FocusApproaching God in worship
The priests begin their service
Leviticus 8:1–10:20FocusConsecration and holy responsibility
Clean and unclean
Leviticus 11:1–15:33FocusBodies, food, and the camp
The day of atonement
Leviticus 16:1–34FocusCleansing the sanctuary and the people
FocusWorship, relationships, and conduct
Sacred times and the land
Leviticus 23:1–25:55FocusSabbaths, feasts, and release
Covenant outcomes and dedicated things
Leviticus 26:1–27:34FocusResponsibility and consecration
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.