FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Genesis 8:4
KJVAnd the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The opening establishes God as Creator, describes human rebellion and its consequences, and traces the nations before narrowing the account to Abram's family.
- 8:1 And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;
- 8:2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;
- 8:3 And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.
- 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
- 8:5 And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional Jewish and Christian author of Genesis as part of the Pentateuch. Genesis itself does not explicitly identify its writer. Biblical references: John 5:46; Mark 12:26. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Genesis 6:1–9:29): Noah and his household are the principal human recipients of God's instructions, preservation, and covenant concerning the flood. The surrounding narrative also concerns the corrupt human population and the creatures preserved with Noah. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel, the covenant people descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were the first community for whom this account of their origins was preserved. An exact first circulation date or named recipient is not established. Biblical references: Genesis 12:1; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 35:10. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? The Ark Rests on Ararat. Read Genesis 8:1 through Genesis 8:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The opening establishes God as Creator, describes human rebellion and its consequences, and traces the nations before narrowing the account to Abram's family. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from creation through the generations of the patriarchs to Joseph's death. Those stages are narrated; a modern calendar for them requires additional chronological assumptions. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges from the world of the opening chapters through Mesopotamia and Canaan to Egypt. The selected passage's own place names determine its local setting. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in The Ark Rests on Ararat (Genesis 8:1 to Genesis 8:5). Start reading at Genesis 8:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The later New Testament traces Jesus' genealogy through Abraham and connects the promise to Abraham with Christ. This is a canonical connection; it does not make every person or object in Genesis an explicit prediction of Jesus. See Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Read God's promises with their named recipients and the actions of those recipients. The family narratives encourage trust and obedience while also exposing deception and wrongdoing; narrative description alone does not authorize imitation. interpretation
Cited: Genesis 8:1, Genesis 8:5, Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16
Who wrote it, and how we know
Other accounts of this event
Noah and the flood recalled by Jesus
Later retelling or reflection included
Related passages
- the ark Gen 7:17-19
- Ararat 2 Kgs 19:37 Isa 37:38 Jer 51:27
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Genesis 8
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Noah Sends a Raven and a Dove
Genesis 8:6–12FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Exiting the Ark
Genesis 8:13–19FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Noah Builds an Altar
Genesis 8:20–22FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Abraham and the promise
Genesis 11:27–25:18FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Isaac, Jacob, and Esau
Genesis 25:19–36:43FocusThe promise through a divided family
Joseph and the descent into Egypt
Genesis 37:1–50:26FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.