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2 Timothy 2:23

KJV

But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes.

Read it in context A vessel fit for service
Start reading at 2 Timothy 2:20 (2 Timothy 2:20 to 2 Timothy 2:26). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

Personal cleansing and pursuit of righteousness are joined to gentleness in correcting opponents, keeping the worker's character with his teaching.

  1. 2:20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour.
  2. 2:21 If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work.
  3. 2:22 Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
  4. 2:23 But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes.
  5. 2:24 And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient,
  6. 2:25 In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;
  7. 2:26 And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 2 Timothy 2:20, 2 Timothy 2:26, 2 Timothy 1:17, 2 Timothy 2:8, 2 Timothy 3:15

Who wrote it, and how we know

Paul the apostle Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse. 2 Timothy 1:1
Early traditionUniform early tradition names Paul.
What is debatedGrouped with the other Pastorals in the critical discussion above.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

2 Timothy

Paul writes to Timothy from a setting of suffering and approaching death, urging him to preserve and teach the received message. The personal charge repeatedly joins sound doctrine with endurance and conduct.

2 Timothy 1:1 2 Timothy 1:2 2 Timothy 1:8 2 Timothy 4:6

The entrusted testimony
2 Timothy 1:1–18

FocusCourage and faithful keeping

Connection to the wholePaul recalls Timothy's faith and gift, urging him not to be ashamed and to guard the trust through the Holy Ghost.
interpretation
The faithful worker
2 Timothy 2:1–26 You are here · 2:23

FocusTransmission, endurance, and gentle correction

Connection to the wholeImages of disciplined service lead into directions for teaching, personal holiness, and patient treatment of opponents.
interpretation
Difficult times and the Scriptures
2 Timothy 3:1–17

FocusDiscernment and continued learning

Connection to the wholePaul warns about corrupt conduct and deception, then directs Timothy to continue in what he has learned through the holy Scriptures.
interpretation
The final charge and farewell
2 Timothy 4:1–22

FocusPreaching and finishing the course

Connection to the wholeThe command to preach is set beside Paul's approaching death and personal instructions concerning fellow workers and needs.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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