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1 Chronicles 15:20

KJV

And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on Alamoth;

Read it in context The Priests and Levites Carry the Ark
Start reading at 1 Chronicles 15:14 (1 Chronicles 15:14 to 1 Chronicles 15:24). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.

  1. 15:14 So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.
  2. 15:15 And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the LORD.
  3. 15:16 And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.
  4. 15:17 So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;
  5. 15:18 And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.
  6. 15:19 So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;
  7. 15:20 And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on Alamoth;
  8. 15:21 And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.
  9. 15:22 And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.
  10. 15:23 And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.
  11. 15:24 And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Chronicles 15:14, 1 Chronicles 15:24, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32

Who wrote it, and how we know

Ezra (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Ezra.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The genealogies extend past the exile.

Other accounts of this event

The ark is brought to Jerusalem

Parallel accounts

Chronicles gives additional preparation and worship details; Samuel continues with Michal's response.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles

First Chronicles presents genealogies and David's reign with sustained attention to the temple, Levites, and worship. It does not name its compiler. Its selection and arrangement differ from a full chronological biography.

1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5

The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44

FocusGenealogy and restored community

Connection to the wholeThe genealogies place Israel and its worshiping community within an extended family history.
interpretation
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40

FocusSaul's end and support for David

Connection to the wholeThe account moves from Saul's death to David's accession and the gathering of supporters.
interpretation
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8 You are here · 15:20

FocusWorship, promise, and victories

Connection to the wholeThe ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.
interpretation
Preparing for the temple
1 Chronicles 21:1–29:30

FocusResources, service, and succession

Connection to the wholeDavid arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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