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1 Chronicles 1:51

KJV

Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,

Read it in context The Kings of Edom
Start reading at 1 Chronicles 1:43 (1 Chronicles 1:43 to 1 Chronicles 1:54). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. The genealogies place Israel and its worshiping community within an extended family history.

  1. 1:43 Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
  2. 1:44 And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
  3. 1:45 And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.
  4. 1:46 And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
  5. 1:47 And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
  6. 1:48 And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
  7. 1:49 And when Shaul was dead, Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.
  8. 1:50 And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
  9. 1:51 Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
  10. 1:52 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
  11. 1:53 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
  12. 1:54 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Chronicles 1:43, 1 Chronicles 1:54, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32

Who wrote it, and how we know

Ezra (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author.
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Ezra.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The genealogies extend past the exile.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles

First Chronicles presents genealogies and David's reign with sustained attention to the temple, Levites, and worship. It does not name its compiler. Its selection and arrangement differ from a full chronological biography.

1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5

The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44 You are here · 1:51

FocusGenealogy and restored community

Connection to the wholeThe genealogies place Israel and its worshiping community within an extended family history.
interpretation
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40

FocusSaul's end and support for David

Connection to the wholeThe account moves from Saul's death to David's accession and the gathering of supporters.
interpretation
David's reign and the ark
1 Chronicles 13:1–20:8

FocusWorship, promise, and victories

Connection to the wholeThe ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.
interpretation
Preparing for the temple
1 Chronicles 21:1–29:30

FocusResources, service, and succession

Connection to the wholeDavid arranges materials and personnel and charges Solomon and the people, directing the close of his reign toward the future temple.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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