FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Psalms 88:3
KJVFor my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation.
- 88:1 O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:
- 88:2 Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;
- 88:3 For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.
- 88:4 I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 88:1–88:18): The afflicted worshipper addresses the LORD in a sustained lament. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? I Cry Out before You. Read Psalms 88:1 through Psalms 88:4 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection gives prominent space to communal distress and worship, ending with the tension between the Davidic promise and the king's humiliation. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in I Cry Out before You (Psalms 88:1 to Psalms 88:4). Start reading at Psalms 88:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 88:1, Psalms 88:4, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- soul Ps 88:14-15 Ps 22:11-21 Ps 69:17-21 Ps 77:2 Ps 143:3-4 Job 6:2-4 Isa 53:3,10-11 Lam 3:15-19
- life Ps 107:18 Job 33:22
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 88
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“Free among the dead, like the slain that lie…”
Psalms 88:5–5FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in…”
Psalms 88:6–12FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and…”
Psalms 88:13–14FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
“I am afflicted and ready to die from my…”
Psalms 88:15–18FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
Book V
Psalms 107:1–150:6FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.