FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Psalms 107:3
KJVAnd gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The final collection gathers varied songs, the songs of degrees, and concluding calls to praise. Each psalm should first be read in its own poetic movement.
- 107:1 O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.
- 107:2 Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;
- 107:3 And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Multiple writers contributed to Psalms, including David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses; some psalms have no named attribution. The traditional Hebrew headings distinguish many of these contributions. Biblical references: Acts 2:25; Acts 4:25. book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Psalms 107:1–107:43): The redeemed of the LORD are called to speak of His goodness; the poem presents different groups whom He delivered from distress. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel's worshipping community, including individuals and assemblies using the psalms for prayer, praise, lament, and instruction. A particular psalm may speak directly to God, to the congregation, or to another group. Biblical references: Psalms 22:22; Psalms 78:1; Psalms 100:1. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Thanksgiving for Deliverance. Read Psalms 107:1 through Psalms 107:3 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The final collection gathers varied songs, the songs of degrees, and concluding calls to praise. Each psalm should first be read in its own poetic movement. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The collection includes different periods and occasions. A specific date is not given for every psalm, and a date inferred for one poem must not be assigned to the whole collection. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The poems refer to homes, wilderness, sanctuary, Zion, exile, and the wider creation. A poetic scene is not automatically the place where the poet composed the psalm. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Thanksgiving for Deliverance (Psalms 107:1 to Psalms 107:3). Start reading at Psalms 107:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus and the apostles apply particular psalms to Christ. Those cited applications provide firm connections; they do not justify treating every first-person statement in every psalm as directly spoken by Jesus. See Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Bring lament, confession, thanksgiving, and praise honestly before God. Read petitions and descriptions in their poetic setting, and distinguish the psalm's speaker from the reader applying it. interpretation
Cited: Psalms 107:1, Psalms 107:3, Luke 24:44, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:30, Acts 2:31
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Psalms 107
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
“They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way;…”
Psalms 107:4–9FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow…”
Psalms 107:10–16FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Fools because of their transgression, and because of their…”
Psalms 107:17–22FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“They that go down to the sea in ships,…”
Psalms 107:23–27FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble,…”
Psalms 107:28–32FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings…”
Psalms 107:33–38FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression,…”
Psalms 107:39–42FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
“Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even…”
Psalms 107:43–43FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Psalms
Psalms 1:1 Psalms 41:13 Psalms 150:6
Book I
Psalms 1:1–41:13FocusPrayer, the righteous, and the king
Book II
Psalms 42:1–72:20FocusDistress, kingship, and praise
Book III
Psalms 73:1–89:52FocusThe sanctuary, the nation, and covenant questions
Book IV
Psalms 90:1–106:48FocusThe LORD's reign and Israel's history
FocusThanksgiving, pilgrimage, and concluding praise
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.