FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Proverbs 23:3
KJVBe not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection continues the instruction through longer admonitions and observations, including further sayings of the wise.
- 23:1 When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:
- 23:2 And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.
- 23:3 Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Solomon is the principal named contributor, with additional sayings of the wise, Agur, and King Lemuel's mother's instruction. Hezekiah's men are credited with copying a collection of Solomon's proverbs. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:1; Proverbs 22:17; Proverbs 25:1; Proverbs 30:1; Proverbs 31:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Proverbs 22:1–24:34): The words of the wise address the learner, often as a son, concerning conduct, relationships, and judgment. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Learners seeking wisdom, especially the young and inexperienced, as well as wise readers seeking further understanding. The repeated son-address presents parental or teacherly instruction. Biblical references: Proverbs 1:4; Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 1:8. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? True Riches / Saying 7. Read Proverbs 23:1 through Proverbs 23:3 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. This collection continues the instruction through longer admonitions and observations, including further sayings of the wise. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The book identifies more than one collection, including proverbs copied by Hezekiah's men. It does not give a date for the origin of every individual saying. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The instruction draws on household, workplace, city gate, court, and other everyday settings. Many sayings describe a general situation rather than one dated incident. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in True Riches / Saying 7 (Proverbs 23:1 to Proverbs 23:3). Start reading at Proverbs 23:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The New Testament identifies Christ with the wisdom of God. Relating wisdom instruction to Him is a canonical connection; the personification of wisdom should not automatically be treated as a literal description of Christ's origin. See Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Practice truthful speech, teachability, justice, diligence, and self-control. Read proverbial generalizations with their genre in view rather than as guarantees that ignore circumstance or the book's other sayings. interpretation
Cited: Proverbs 23:1, Proverbs 23:3, Proverbs 25:1, 1 Corinthians 1:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Be not desirous of his dainties: for they… Prov 23:6 Ps 141:4 Dan 1:8 Luke 21:34 Eph 4:22
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs 23
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
Saying 8
Proverbs 23:4–5FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 9
Proverbs 23:6–8FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 10
Proverbs 23:9–9FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 11
Proverbs 23:10–11FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 12
Proverbs 23:12–12FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 13
Proverbs 23:13–14FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 14
Proverbs 23:15–16FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 15
Proverbs 23:17–18FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 16
Proverbs 23:19–21FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 17
Proverbs 23:22–25FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 18
Proverbs 23:26–28FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Saying 19
Proverbs 23:29–35FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Proverbs
Proverbs 1:1 Proverbs 10:1 Proverbs 25:1 Proverbs 30:1 Proverbs 31:1
Instruction and wisdom's call
Proverbs 1:1–9:18FocusThe fear of the LORD and the choice of a path
The proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 10:1–22:16FocusWise and foolish conduct
FocusInstruction, justice, and disciplined conduct
Further proverbs of Solomon
Proverbs 25:1–29:27FocusCollected wisdom for life and rule
The words of Agur
Proverbs 30:1–33FocusHuman limits and ordered observations
The words of Lemuel and the capable woman
Proverbs 31:1–31FocusJust rule and faithful work
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.