← Back to Luke 1

Luke 1:20

KJV

And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

Read it in context Purpose and John's birth announced
Start reading at Luke 1:1 (Luke 1:1 to Luke 1:25). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The dedication explains the account's purpose; the announcement to Zacharias introduces the child who will prepare a people for the Lord.

  1. 1:1 Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
  2. 1:2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;
  3. 1:3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,
  4. 1:4 That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.
  5. 1:5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.
  6. 1:6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.
  7. 1:7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.
  8. 1:8 And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,
  9. 1:9 According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
  10. 1:10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.
  11. 1:11 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
  12. 1:12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.
  13. 1:13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.
  14. 1:14 And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.
  15. 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.
  16. 1:16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.
  17. 1:17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.
  18. 1:18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.
  19. 1:19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.
  20. 1:20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.
  21. 1:21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.
  22. 1:22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.
  23. 1:23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.
  24. 1:24 And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,
  25. 1:25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: Luke 1:1, Luke 1:25, Luke 2:11, Luke 19:10, Luke 24:26, Luke 24:27

Who wrote it, and how we know

Luke, the physician and companion of Paul From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe author writes in the first person to Theophilus and describes carefully investigating eyewitness accounts, but does not give his name. Luke 1:1Luke 1:3
Early traditionEarly testimony, including Irenaeus and the Muratorian fragment, names Luke, the physician and companion of Paul.
What is debatedThe name is not in the text.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Luke 1

The opening addresses Theophilus and explains the purpose of giving an orderly account so he may know the certainty of what he has been taught. Read the narrative as it moves from preparation for Jesus' birth to His resurrection and the promised witness.

Luke 1:1 Luke 1:3 Luke 1:4 Luke 24:47

Purpose and John's birth announced
Luke 1:1–25 You are here · 1:20

FocusCertainty and preparation

Connection to the wholeThe dedication explains the account's purpose; the announcement to Zacharias introduces the child who will prepare a people for the Lord.
interpretation
Jesus' birth announced
Luke 1:26–56

FocusPromise and praise

Connection to the wholeThe announcement to Mary and her visit to Elisabeth connect Jesus' coming with God's mercy and covenant promises.
interpretation
John is born
Luke 1:57–80

FocusThe forerunner's calling

Connection to the wholeJohn's naming and Zacharias' prophecy identify his preparatory role and bring the opening chapter toward the arrival of the promised salvation.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

About This Ministry Support this work
You've Got Questions. v0.38.0.

Search