Jesus washes the disciples' feet
John 13:1–20FocusCleansing and humble service
Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
The announcement and identification of the betrayer move the supper toward Judas' departure and the coming passion.
Cited: John 13:21, John 13:30, John 1:14, John 8:31, John 14:15, John 20:31
There is substantial early Christian tradition supporting John the son of Zebedee—James’s brother—as the authority behind the Gospel, but it is not the same kind of evidence as having a signed first-century manuscript saying “I, John son of Zebedee, wrote this.” The case is cumulative, built from internal evidence in the Gospel plus external testimony from early Christians. There are also real reasons scholars debate it.
The notes distinguish explicit fulfillment statements from other explicit New Testament applications. They do not assume every detail of the surrounding prophecy has already been fulfilled.
NT explicitly identifies fulfillment
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
John 20:30 John 20:31 John 8:31
FocusCleansing and humble service
FocusJesus' knowledge of betrayal
FocusA new command and a warning
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
John 20:30 John 20:31 John 8:31
FocusRevelation and life
FocusReceiving Jesus' revelation
FocusLife, light, and the shepherd
FocusLazarus, Jerusalem, and the coming death
FocusLove, abiding, and prayer
FocusThe finished work and risen Lord
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.