FocusWisdom and the demand for an answer
Job 27:3
KJVAll the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils;
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The later speeches, poem on wisdom, and Job's final defense bring the dispute to the point of his appeal for an answer.
- 27:1 Moreover Job continued his parable, and said,
- 27:2 As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul;
- 27:3 All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils;
- 27:4 My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.
- 27:5 God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.
- 27:6 My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live.
Who
- Who wrote the book? The author is unknown. Moses is one ancient traditional proposal, but neither that proposal nor another named author can be established with confidence. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). book background
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Job 26:1–31:40): Job continues his reply, reflection, and final defense before the hearers of the dispute. The wisdom poem and remembered events are not separate gatherings of every person they mention. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Readers within Israel's wisdom tradition, wrestling with innocent suffering, justice, and the limits of human judgment. No named individual or first community is identified. Biblical references: Job 28:28; Job 42:7. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Job Affirms His Integrity. Read Job 27:1 through Job 27:6 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The later speeches, poem on wisdom, and Job's final defense bring the dispute to the point of his appeal for an answer. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The book supplies no royal date or exact historical year for Job's experiences. Proposed patriarchal-era settings are historical inferences, not a date explicitly stated by the narrative. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? Job is introduced as a man in the land of Uz. The poetic speeches range through imagined and remembered scenes that should not all be treated as the speakers' physical locations. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Job Affirms His Integrity (Job 27:1 to Job 27:6). Start reading at Job 27:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? James refers to Job's endurance and the Lord's compassion. Connections between Job's suffering and Christ may be considered as comparisons; Job's speeches should not all be treated as direct predictions of Jesus. See Job 1:1, James 5:11, Hebrews 4:15. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Do not assume that a sufferer's losses prove a hidden sin. Listen carefully, distinguish the speakers, and read their claims alongside the LORD's concluding rebuke of the friends. interpretation
Cited: Job 27:1, Job 27:6, Job 1:1, James 5:11, Hebrews 4:15
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- the spirit of God Gen 2:7 Isa 2:22 Acts 17:25
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Job 27
The Wicked Man’s Portion
Job 27:7–23FocusWisdom and the demand for an answer
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Job
Job's losses and the friends' arrival
Job 1:1–2:13FocusSuffering and the opening test
The lament and first exchange
Job 3:1–14:22FocusSuffering questioned and explained
The second exchange
Job 15:1–21:34FocusAccusation and protest intensify
FocusWisdom and the demand for an answer
Elihu speaks
Job 32:1–37:24FocusClaims about God's justice and instruction
The LORD answers
Job 38:1–41:34FocusCreation and the limits of human knowledge
Job's response and the conclusion
Job 42:1–17FocusRepentance, rebuke, and restoration
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.