FocusMemory, judgment, and healing
Hosea 13:7
KJVTherefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The closing movement recalls the relationship, renews the indictment, and ends with an appeal to return and a promise of healing.
- 13:1 When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.
- 13:2 And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.
- 13:3 Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.
- 13:4 Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.
- 13:5 I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.
- 13:6 According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.
- 13:7 Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:
- 13:8 I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Hosea son of Beeri is the named prophet and traditional author of the collected message. Biblical references: Hosea 1:1. stated in the text
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Hosea 4:1–14:9): Hosea addresses Israel, including its priests and rulers, with warnings also involving Judah. The closing appeal calls Israel to return to the LORD. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Primarily the northern kingdom of Israel, often called Ephraim, with warnings also concerning Judah. Biblical references: Hosea 4:1; Hosea 5:1; Hosea 5:5. stated in the text
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? God’s Anger against Israel. Read Hosea 13:1 through Hosea 13:8 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The closing movement recalls the relationship, renews the indictment, and ends with an appeal to return and a promise of healing. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The opening names kings of Judah and Jeroboam of Israel. The oracles address that setting while also announcing future judgment and restoration. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? Israel, especially the northern kingdom, is central; the poetry also recalls Egypt, wilderness, and other places in the covenant story. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in God’s Anger against Israel (Hosea 13:1 to Hosea 13:8). Start reading at Hosea 13:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Matthew applies Hosea's words about calling the son out of Egypt to Jesus. Hosea's immediate passage recalls Israel's history, so the later application and the original reference should both be stated. See Hosea 11:1, Matthew 2:15. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Respond to the call to return with faithful conduct rather than empty religious activity. Marriage imagery should be read as the book's covenant portrayal, not casually imposed on a reader's private circumstances. interpretation
Cited: Hosea 13:1, Hosea 13:8, Hosea 11:1, Matthew 2:15
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Hosea 13
Hosea 1:1 Hosea 3:1 Hosea 14:1
Death and Resurrection
Hosea 13:9–14FocusMemory, judgment, and healing
Judgment on Samaria
Hosea 13:15–16FocusMemory, judgment, and healing
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Hosea
Hosea 1:1 Hosea 3:1 Hosea 14:1
Marriage and the covenant relationship
Hosea 1:1–3:5FocusUnfaithfulness, judgment, and restoration
The case against Israel
Hosea 4:1–10:15FocusIdolatry, injustice, and false security
FocusMemory, judgment, and healing
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.