FocusThe promise through a divided family
Genesis 26:3
KJVSojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Family rivalry, journeys, marriages, and reconciliation develop the promised line while also recording the related family of Esau.
- 26:1 And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.
- 26:2 And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of:
- 26:3 Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;
- 26:4 And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;
- 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional Jewish and Christian author of Genesis as part of the Pentateuch. Genesis itself does not explicitly identify its writer. Biblical references: John 5:46; Mark 12:26. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Genesis 26:1–26:35): Isaac, Rebekah, Abimelech, and their neighboring herdsmen are the principal human participants. The LORD's promises are addressed to Isaac. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel, the covenant people descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were the first community for whom this account of their origins was preserved. An exact first circulation date or named recipient is not established. Biblical references: Genesis 12:1; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 35:10. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? God’s Promise to Isaac. Read Genesis 26:1 through Genesis 26:5 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Family rivalry, journeys, marriages, and reconciliation develop the promised line while also recording the related family of Esau. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from creation through the generations of the patriarchs to Joseph's death. Those stages are narrated; a modern calendar for them requires additional chronological assumptions. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges from the world of the opening chapters through Mesopotamia and Canaan to Egypt. The selected passage's own place names determine its local setting. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in God’s Promise to Isaac (Genesis 26:1 to Genesis 26:5). Start reading at Genesis 26:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The later New Testament traces Jesus' genealogy through Abraham and connects the promise to Abraham with Christ. This is a canonical connection; it does not make every person or object in Genesis an explicit prediction of Jesus. See Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Read God's promises with their named recipients and the actions of those recipients. The family narratives encourage trust and obedience while also exposing deception and wrongdoing; narrative description alone does not authorize imitation. interpretation
Cited: Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:5, Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- Sojourn Gen 26:12,14 Gen 20:1 Ps 32:8 Ps 37:1-6 Ps 39:12 Heb 11:9,13-16
- I will be Gen 28:15 Gen 39:2,21 Isa 43:2,5 Phil 4:9
- unto thee Gen 12:1,7 Gen 13:15,17 Gen 15:18 Gen 17:8
- oath Gen 22:16,18 Ps 105:9 Mic 7:20 Heb 6:17
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Genesis 26
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Isaac Deceives Abimelech
Genesis 26:6–11FocusThe promise through a divided family
Isaac’s Prosperity
Genesis 26:12–25FocusThe promise through a divided family
Isaac’s Covenant with Abimelech
Genesis 26:26–33FocusThe promise through a divided family
Esau’s Wives
Genesis 26:34–35FocusThe promise through a divided family
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Creation and the nations
Genesis 1:1–11:26FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
Abraham and the promise
Genesis 11:27–25:18FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
FocusThe promise through a divided family
Joseph and the descent into Egypt
Genesis 37:1–50:26FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.