FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Genesis 24:3
KJVAnd I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The narrative concentrates on God's promises to Abraham, the birth of Isaac, and the continuation of the family through whom the earlier promise is carried forward.
- 24:1 And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things.
- 24:2 And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:
- 24:3 And I will make thee swear by the LORD, the God of heaven, and the God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:
- 24:4 But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac.
- 24:5 And the servant said unto him, Peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land: must I needs bring thy son again unto the land from whence thou camest?
- 24:6 And Abraham said unto him, Beware thou that thou bring not my son thither again.
- 24:7 The LORD God of heaven, which took me from my father's house, and from the land of my kindred, and which spake unto me, and that sware unto me, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this land; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife unto my son from thence.
- 24:8 And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son thither again.
- 24:9 And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concerning that matter.
- 24:10 And the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed; for all the goods of his master were in his hand: and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of Nahor.
- 24:11 And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that women go out to draw water.
- 24:12 And he said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham.
- 24:13 Behold, I stand here by the well of water; and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water:
- 24:14 And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Moses is the traditional Jewish and Christian author of Genesis as part of the Pentateuch. Genesis itself does not explicitly identify its writer. Biblical references: John 5:46; Mark 12:26. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Genesis 24:1–24:67): Abraham commissions his servant to seek a wife for Isaac. The servant then deals with Rebekah and her family, particularly Laban and Bethuel, before returning with her to Isaac. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? Israel, the covenant people descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were the first community for whom this account of their origins was preserved. An exact first circulation date or named recipient is not established. Biblical references: Genesis 12:1; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 35:10. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? A Wife for Isaac. Read Genesis 24:1 through Genesis 24:14 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The narrative concentrates on God's promises to Abraham, the birth of Isaac, and the continuation of the family through whom the earlier promise is carried forward. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narrative moves from creation through the generations of the patriarchs to Joseph's death. Those stages are narrated; a modern calendar for them requires additional chronological assumptions. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narrative ranges from the world of the opening chapters through Mesopotamia and Canaan to Egypt. The selected passage's own place names determine its local setting. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in A Wife for Isaac (Genesis 24:1 to Genesis 24:14). Start reading at Genesis 24:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? The later New Testament traces Jesus' genealogy through Abraham and connects the promise to Abraham with Christ. This is a canonical connection; it does not make every person or object in Genesis an explicit prediction of Jesus. See Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Read God's promises with their named recipients and the actions of those recipients. The family narratives encourage trust and obedience while also exposing deception and wrongdoing; narrative description alone does not authorize imitation. interpretation
Cited: Genesis 24:1, Genesis 24:14, Matthew 1:1, Galatians 3:16
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- swear Gen 21:23 Gen 26:28-31 Gen 31:44-53 Gen 50:25 Exod 20:7 Exod 22:11 Exod 23:13 Lev 19:12
- the Gen 14:22 2 Kgs 19:15 2 Chr 2:12 Neh 9:6 Ps 115:15 Jer 10:11
- that Gen 6:2,4 Gen 26:34-35 Gen 27:46 Gen 28:1-2,8 Exod 34:16 Deut 7:3-4 1 Cor 7:39 2 Cor 6:14-17
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Genesis 24
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Rebekah Is Chosen
Genesis 24:15–61FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Isaac Marries Rebekah
Genesis 24:62–67FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 Genesis 12:1 Genesis 50:24
Creation and the nations
Genesis 1:1–11:26FocusBeginnings, rebellion, and judgment
FocusCalling, covenant, and descendants
Isaac, Jacob, and Esau
Genesis 25:19–36:43FocusThe promise through a divided family
Joseph and the descent into Egypt
Genesis 37:1–50:26FocusPreservation through suffering
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.