FocusPrayer and announced purposes
Daniel 9:11
KJVYea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Daniel's attention to Jeremiah leads to confession and an answer concerning his people and the holy city.
- 9:1 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
- 9:2 In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
- 9:3 And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
- 9:4 And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
- 9:5 We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
- 9:6 Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
- 9:7 O LORD, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.
- 9:8 O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.
- 9:9 To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;
- 9:10 Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
- 9:11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
- 9:12 And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.
- 9:13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
- 9:14 Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.
- 9:15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
- 9:16 O LORD, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
- 9:17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.
- 9:18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.
- 9:19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Daniel is the traditional author and the named recorder of the later visions. Jesus refers to Daniel the prophet; the date and compilation of the book are debated in historical scholarship. Biblical references: Daniel 7:1; Daniel 8:1; Daniel 12:4; Matthew 24:15. traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (Daniel 9:1–9:27): Daniel addresses the Lord in confession for his people and receives Gabriel's explanation concerning Jerusalem and the appointed events. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? God's people living under foreign empires and later faithful readers seeking understanding. Within the stories, messages are also delivered to particular Babylonian and Persian rulers. Biblical references: Daniel 1:6; Daniel 4:1; Daniel 12:4. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? Daniel’s Prayer for His People. Read Daniel 9:1 through Daniel 9:19 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Daniel's attention to Jeremiah leads to confession and an answer concerning his people and the holy city. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The narratives and visions name rulers of Babylon and succeeding powers. Dates of visions and periods represented by symbols are different kinds of information. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The narratives are set in exile under foreign rulers, while visions portray additional realms and future conflicts. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in Daniel’s Prayer for His People (Daniel 9:1 to Daniel 9:19). Start reading at Daniel 9:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? Jesus uses the title Son of man and refers to Daniel. The New Testament supplies connections to Daniel's visions; precise modern identifications and timetables still require careful argument. See Daniel 7:13, Matthew 24:15, Matthew 26:64. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Remain faithful under pressure and reject confidence rooted in human power. Distinguish the book's supplied interpretations from later attempts to identify every symbol. interpretation
Cited: Daniel 9:1, Daniel 9:19, Daniel 7:13, Matthew 24:15, Matthew 26:64
Who wrote it, and how we know
Related passages
- all 2 Kgs 17:18-23 Isa 1:4-6 Jer 8:5-10 Jer 9:26 Ezek 22:26-31
- the curse Lev 26:14-46 Deut 27:15-26 Deut 28:15-68 Deut 29:20-29 Deut 30:17-19 Deut 31:17-18 Deut 32:19-42
Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of Daniel 9
Daniel 1:1 Daniel 2:37 Daniel 7:17
Gabriel’s Prophecy of the Seventy Weeks
Daniel 9:20–27FocusPrayer and announced purposes
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of Daniel
Daniel 1:1 Daniel 2:37 Daniel 7:17
The Judean youths in Babylon
Daniel 1:1–21FocusFaithfulness in exile
Kings, kingdoms, and faithful witnesses
Daniel 2:1–6:28FocusGod's rule over earthly power
Visions of kingdoms
Daniel 7:1–8:27FocusConflict and divine judgment
FocusPrayer and announced purposes
The final revelation
Daniel 10:1–12:13FocusConflict, endurance, and resurrection
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.