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1 Kings 12:31

KJV

And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.

Read it in context Jeroboam’s Idolatry
Start reading at 1 Kings 12:25 (1 Kings 12:25 to 1 Kings 12:33). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

This unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. Solomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.

  1. 12:25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.
  2. 12:26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:
  3. 12:27 If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.
  4. 12:28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
  5. 12:29 And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.
  6. 12:30 And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.
  7. 12:31 And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.
  8. 12:32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.
  9. 12:33 So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt incense.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Kings 12:25, 1 Kings 12:33, 1 Kings 11:4, Matthew 12:42

Who wrote it, and how we know

Jeremiah (traditional) From early tradition
What Scripture saysThe book does not name its author. It cites older court records as sources. 1 Kings 11:411 Kings 14:19
Early traditionJewish tradition (Baba Bathra 14b) names Jeremiah.
What is debatedAuthorship is not stated. The account ends during the exile, which sets the earliest possible date.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

Macro-Structure of 1 Kings 12

First Kings traces Solomon's reign and the divided kingdoms. Its evaluation of kings centers on faithfulness to the LORD. The book does not name its author. Local headings and stanza divisions are editorial reading aids adapted from public-domain BSB headings; verse boundaries and Scripture links use the KJV. Connections describe the surrounding book movement.

1 Kings 2:3 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kings 12:20

Rebellion against Rehoboam
1 Kings 12:1–15

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeThis opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. Solomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation
The Kingdom Divided
1 Kings 12:16–19

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeSolomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation
Shemaiah’s Prophecy
1 Kings 12:20–24

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeSolomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation
Jeroboam’s Idolatry
1 Kings 12:25–33 You are here · 12:31

FocusUnfaithfulness and rival kingdoms

Connection to the wholeThis unit closes the chapter’s selected reading divisions. Solomon's turning away and the division of the kingdom lead into successive reigns in Israel and Judah.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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