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1 Corinthians 12:31

KJV

But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.

Read it in context Gifts and the more excellent way
Start reading at 1 Corinthians 12:27 (1 Corinthians 12:27 to 1 Corinthians 12:31). An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.

The closing questions emphasize different functions and introduce the discussion of love that governs the gifts in chapter 13.

  1. 12:27 Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.
  2. 12:28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.
  3. 12:29 Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles?
  4. 12:30 Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret?
  5. 12:31 But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.

Who

What

When

Where

How

Cited: 1 Corinthians 12:27, 1 Corinthians 12:31, 1 Corinthians 1:23, 1 Corinthians 15:3, 1 Corinthians 15:4

Who wrote it, and how we know

Paul the apostle Named in Scripture
What Scripture saysPaul names himself in the opening verse. 1 Corinthians 1:1
Early traditionUniform tradition names Paul.

Related passages

Cross references from CrossReferences-org (CC BY 4.0).

Macro-Structure

See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.

1 Corinthians 12

Paul addresses the church of God at Corinth, described as sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be saints. He corrects divisions, conduct, and worship within that church; promises about gifts and identity do not cancel his warnings or commands.

1 Corinthians 1:1 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 6:11

Different gifts, one source
1 Corinthians 12:1–11

FocusThe Spirit's distribution

Connection to the wholePaul establishes the source and purpose of spiritual manifestations, preventing differences in gifts from becoming grounds for divided allegiance.
interpretation
One body with many members
1 Corinthians 12:12–26

FocusMutual dependence

Connection to the wholeThe body image corrects both feelings of inferiority and claims of independence, showing why every member's welfare matters to all.
interpretation
Gifts and the more excellent way
1 Corinthians 12:27–31 You are here · 12:31

FocusDiversity within the church

Connection to the wholeThe closing questions emphasize different functions and introduce the discussion of love that governs the gifts in chapter 13.
interpretation

Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.

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