FocusWorship, promise, and victories
1 Chronicles 14:5
KJVAnd Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations.
- 14:1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
- 14:2 And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
- 14:3 And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
- 14:4 Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
- 14:5 And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
- 14:6 And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
- 14:7 And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
Who
- Who wrote the book? Ezra is the traditional Jewish attribution. The historical writer or compiler is commonly called the Chronicler; an exact personal identification is not certain. Historical source: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b–15a (record of Jewish attribution, not contemporary proof). traditionally held
- Who was present or being addressed in this passage? In the surrounding chapter context (1 Chronicles 13:1–16:43): David, Israel's assembly, priests, Levites, musicians, and the households connected with the ark are involved in bringing it to Jerusalem and ordering worship. stated in the text
- Who was the book written to? The Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reconnecting its families, worship, and identity with Israel's earlier history. Biblical references: 1 Chronicles 9:1; 1 Chronicles 9:2. book background
What
- What is the topic of this reading unit? David’s Family Grows. Read 1 Chronicles 14:1 through 1 Chronicles 14:7 as a connected unit. interpretation
- How does it contribute to the book? This opening unit introduces the chapter’s movement. The ark's arrival, the promise to David, and accounts of victories establish the setting for the temple preparations. interpretation
When
- When are the events or message set? The genealogies range widely through generations; the narrative then concentrates on David and preparations for the temple. book background
Where
- What is the book’s geographic setting? The tribal lines and settlements range through Israel. David's reign and temple preparations concentrate on Jerusalem. book background
- Where does the context start? This passage sits in David’s Family Grows (1 Chronicles 14:1 to 1 Chronicles 14:7). Start reading at 1 Chronicles 14:1. An editorial reading unit, not a claim that the surrounding context stops here. Book background below applies to the shared passage; individual verses may need more specific explanation.
How
- How does this book connect with Jesus Christ? David's house and promised successor belong to the royal line later connected to Jesus. Preserve the immediate reference to Solomon where temple-building responsibilities are stated. See 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32. interpretation
- How should this book guide our response? Consider faithful preparation, ordered service, and the contribution of many people to worship. Genealogies describe particular family relationships and should not be turned into a universal ranking of personal worth. interpretation
Cited: 1 Chronicles 14:1, 1 Chronicles 14:7, 1 Chronicles 17:11, 1 Chronicles 22:9, Luke 1:32
Who wrote it, and how we know
Other accounts of this event
David's house and family in Jerusalem
Parallel accounts
Macro-Structure
See how this passage fits the chapter and the book.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles 14
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
Two Victories over the Philistines
1 Chronicles 14:8–17FocusWorship, promise, and victories
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.
Macro-Structure of 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:1 1 Chronicles 22:5
The people and their lines
1 Chronicles 1:1–9:44FocusGenealogy and restored community
David's kingship established
1 Chronicles 10:1–12:40FocusSaul's end and support for David
FocusWorship, promise, and victories
Preparing for the temple
1 Chronicles 21:1–29:30FocusResources, service, and succession
Suggested literary divisions. Headings summarize the passage; they are not part of the biblical text.